The oratory stands to the west of the walled village and was built in the first half of the 16th century, following a devastating plague that struck the Valdarno. In 1535, it was managed by the Franciscan Friars Minor, and in 1554, the Confraternity of the Corpus Christi was established there, marking the first home of the confraternity. By the end of the century, when the Confraternity moved to the chapel of San Biagio, San Rocco came under the jurisdiction of the Monte Pio of Laterina.
In the last quarter of the 17th century, the oratory was purchased by Ippolito Busatti, who incorporated it into the family estate, along with the villa-farmhouse-palace along Borgo Maestro. It later passed to the Rossi family and then to the Guinigi family. After being deconsecrated, the oratory became municipal property in 1949, and since then, it has been used as a cultural center for meetings, conferences, and events.
Externally, it features a rustic façade, distinguished by a neoclassical semicircular window and two lateral Tuscan order pilasters.
Inside, within an oval stucco frame adorned with floral and fruit motifs and flanked by two angels, there is a depiction of the Crucifixion, with the Madonna and Saint John standing by the cross. This fresco, dating from the 17th-18th century, is now partially lost.